Pichwai Painting: The Timeless Art of Nathdwara

 

Origin of Pichwai Painting

• Pichwai (also spelled Pichvai) is a traditional Indian devotional art form.

• Originated in the 17th century.

• Birthplace: Nathdwara, near Udaipur in Rajasthan, India.

• Created within the Pushtimarg (Vallabhacharya) tradition of Krishna worship.

• Earlier Pichwais were specifically made to hang behind the idol of Shreenathji, the child form of Krishna who lifted Govardhan Mountain.

The word Pichwai comes from:

• Pich = behind

• Wai = hanging

So the meaning is: a devotional backdrop hung behind the deity.

Meaning & Symbolism

Pichwai paintings are spiritually symbolic. The main imagery represents:

Shreenathji

• Depicted with left arm raised, lifting Govardhan.

• Symbolizes protection, divine blessing, and dependence on God.

Lotus

• Purity, divine beauty, cosmic creation.

Cows

• Krishna’s beloved companions; symbol of abundance, love, and nourishment.

Peacocks & Birds

• Represent joy, nature, and celebrations of the monsoon.

Festivals & Seasons

Different Pichwais are created for:

• Janmashtami

• Annakoot

• Sharad Purnima

• Holi

• Diwali

• Saavan (monsoon)

Each uses distinct colors, dress, and motifs to represent the mood of the season.

Overall meaning

Pichwai is not just art — it is a form of devotion, inviting the viewer to feel Krishna’s presence and experience inner peace.